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Rome-Roma > Sights and monuments > Ancient sites in Rome

Section: Ancient sites in Rome

In Rome, ancient monuments are everywhere, bearing witness to the grandeur of centuries of ancient Rome. Many stones and columns have been integrated into more recent buildings, such as some of the marbles from the Colosseum reused for the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Ancient Buildings

The Colosseum remains the most impressive of the ancient buildings, as the largest ancient amphitheater. The Pantheon is remarkably preserved, while the Republican Forums and Imperial Forums allow an immersion into ancient Roman life, with their various temples and public buildings.
Mausoleums, temples, arches, and gates reveal the city’s grandeur and organization at different periods, complemented by aqueducts, baths, villas, and sanctuaries.

Reuse of Ancient Materials

Ancient materials were often reused in the walls and decorations of palaces and squares, fountain basins, church colonnades, creating a tangible link between past and present.
While statues and obelisks adorn emblematic squares, such as Castor and Pollux on the Capitoline Hill, the Lateran Obelisk, the Dioscuri on the Quirinal Hill, and many others.

Subjective ranking by interest of ancient sites in Rome:

Ancient Sites ****

  • ColosseumColosseum
    Discovery of the Colosseum, schedules, information and visit of the emblematic ancient building of Rome, architecture and history of the ...
  • The Roman Forum of RomeThe Roman Forum of Rome
    The Roman Forum is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites of the Roman world, a remarkable opportunity to travel ...
  • Pantheon of RomePantheon of Rome
    The Pantheon, one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Rome, is an essential stop to understand Roman history.Designed as a ...
  • Appian Way Regional ParkAppian Way Regional Park
    The Appian Way, the first paved road built by the Romans, leads southeast out of Rome through the Saint Sebastian ...
  • National Roman MuseumNational Roman Museum
    The National Roman Museum was established in 1889 to preserve and showcase the remains of ancient Rome. It houses the ...
Ancient Sites ***

  • Boarium Forum in RomeBoarium Forum in Rome
    The Forum Boarium, located today on the famous Piazza della Bocca della Verità, was one of the major economic centers ...
  • Imperial Fora, a monumental ensembleImperial Fora, a monumental ensemble
    The Imperial Fora, today crossed by the avenue of Via dei Fori Imperiali, which covers a large portion of this ...
  • Trajan’s ForumTrajan's Forum
    Built at the beginning of the 2nd century by Emperor Trajan and the architect Apollodorus of Damascus, the complex completed ...
  • Trajan’s Market MuseumTrajan’s Market Museum
    The very interesting Museum of the Imperial Forums – Trajan’s Markets (Mercati di Traiano Museo dei Fori Imperiali) is topographically ...
  • Baths of DiocletianBaths of Diocletian
    The Baths of Diocletian, built between 298 and 306 AD under Emperor Diocletian and his co-emperor Maximian, are the largest ...
  • Baths of CaracallaBaths of Caracalla
    The Baths of Caracalla are one of the most grandiose examples of Roman imperial baths, with a significant part of ...
Ancient Sites **

  • Trajan’s ColumnTrajan's Column
    The reliefs of the Trajan’s column in Rome recount the emperor’s military campaigns against the Dacians. High by about 30 ...
Ancient Sites *

    Other Ancient Sites

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      The Roman Forum of Rome

      The Roman Forum is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites of the Roman world, a remarkable opportunity to travel back in time.A full visit may take several hours to explore its countless remains and delve into the rich history of its many buildings. The Via Sacra, an ancient paved street, runs through the site […]

      Baths of Caracalla

      The Baths of Caracalla are one of the most grandiose examples of Roman imperial baths, with a significant part of their structure still preserved. Highlights on the site: The vast bathing halls (frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium) illustrating the complex organization of the baths. The mosaics and decorated floors, bearing witness to the luxury and artistry of […]